Fuel Economy

A few folks have asked about fuel cost. This is something I have taken lots of interest in. The money certainly matters to me, but I also have a strong sense that we shouldn’t be consuming more fossil fuels than we have to. I have been driving hybrid and electric vehicles for years now, and have made a point of slowing my highway speeds to optimize fuel usage.

In fact, it was my experience with cars that influenced my boat decisions. I wasn’t sure whether I’d be happy going slow. For the most part I am.

My boat was originally delivered with a 165 hp diesel. It currently has a 250 hp diesel. I think of it as a poor person’s fast trawler. I can cruise all day at speeds up to about 15 mph if I want to. It’s a semi displacement hull form, fairly narrow by modern standards and easily driven at a wide range of speeds.

What’s the bottom line? I’m going to use US measurements here, but have a wide variety of metrics. To me the number that matters is mpg.

For my 2018 voyaging I’ve kept careful track of fuel and my consumption for the trip so far has been 4.0 mpg. My average over the last three years has been slightly better @4.15 mpg.

I should also mention that I have a generator as well that shares fuel with the main motor. I use it for cooking, hot water, air conditioning when needed, and battery charging if I’m in one place for days without a plug in. But generally speaking if I’m on the move it doesn’t use much fuel compared to the propulsion motor. Its use is included in my stats.

A lot of boating folks talk about gallons per hour (gph). I guess that’s interesting, but for voyaging the mpg figure makes more sense to me. Here’s some easy math. For a basic great loop voyage of 6,000 miles I’ll use about 1,500 gallons @4 mpg. At $4.00 per gallon that’s $6,000.

I should also say that I have tankage for about 220 gallons. So my range on average is about 800 miles.

So that’s the basics, and it’s not a bad story. Keep in mind that looping 6,000 miles will take a year, so that’s $500/mo for fuel.

Digging deeper into this, my average moving speed to get these numbers has been about 7.3 mph. This is key. Fuel consumption is related to speed. The faster you go the lower the mpg.

Drawing from this year’s experience, the first 400 miles of my trip was through the Trent Severn waterway and inside passage up to Parry Sound. I went at my slow cruising speed of 6.5 – 7.5 mph and got 5.1 mpg. Heading out into rougher open waters of the northern section of Georgian Bay and North Channel I traveled for a day at 11-12 mph and then more moderate speeds of 7-10 up the St Mary’s river, and got about 2.5 mpg on that segment.

My plan for the rivers is to go slow when in slack water or with a favourable current, and I expect to get > 5 mpg under those conditions. At the same time I have the ability to speed up to make deadlines or fight adverse current, which I will do selectively. As long as I maintain this discipline my fuel consumption will remain reasonable.

Chicago!

Am tied up at Crowleys. Off the lakes.

Pics below are coming in across the lake from St Joe’s. I went straight to Hammond Marina to refuel then into the Calumet. Didn’t get close to downtown but was fun to see the towers appear one by one on the horizon. I haven’t approached the city from the water since 1992. It’s pretty spectacular. Not just the loop, but the big plants in Indiana too.

Hiding from the sun in a dark air conditioned boat.

St Joseph’s

Pulling on here I was thinking about May 2016, the last time I was here. That was when I launched my new-to-me boat, and left at dawn on my maiden voyage. We’ve traveled about 5000 miles since then, done a squiggly loop of the great lakes, and more importantly the canals and waterways attached.

I’ve learned a lot, and feel privileged to have been able to do it, and to continue to travel by boat.

I’ve got to say I like my boat, and think I made a good choice given my priorities and budget.

Anyway, it’s kind of cool to come in. I tied up just inside the breakwater on the town wall. Nice spot. Walked a block to a nice Mexican restaurant

Whitehall

Came into the lake at dusk with the intent of anchoring out but then figured I’d noodle up to town. Had a meal out and am now bedding down at the municipal marina which is closed for the season.

Today was the nicest yet. No waves, sunny and pleasant. Basically just following the coast south.

Coming up Whitehall Lake

And a couple of pics on the way down the shore

Frankfurt

Am writing this from the flybridge. Another spectacularly nice evening. I’m anchored in the middle of the lake and all is quiet except for about a dozen boats slowly trawling around. I’m assuming they’ll quit at some point. No bugs but the occasional jumping fish.

Had an uneventful trip down, left at 9:30 and got in here at 7:30. Am going to try to get underway much earlier tomorrow. Voyaging around here is basically done in straight lines in the open lake between ports. Not really my kind of thing. But the weather is perfect. The sun went behind some clouds today for an hour or so. First time in days. I’m sitting out now in shorts and a tee shirt.

In other news, I knew I lost a $50 bill about a month ago. My coffee mug fell off the dash this morning as I was leaving Beaver Island and when I was picking up pieces of the broken mug I found the bill in the drain.

Today I made more of an effort to stay out of the sun. Most of the time I stay outside or stand inside to watch the horizon, to avoid motion sickness. Today was very calm most of the trip, and I could actually relax inside. No other boats around and I was going slow so could pop up every few minutes to look around.

In open water I carry my speed to suit conditions. If it’s really flat I go slow for efficiency, but generally speed up as waves increase. Today was mostly at 6.5 – 7.5 knots.

Weather looks perfect for getting down the lake, waves 1 foot or less through Monday.

Had a good burrito at Dinghy’s restaurant and picked up some milk, had a walk down the main drag. Looks like a nice town.

This was taken around 2:00 after the wind pooped out completely.

Sleeping Bear dunes

Point Betsey light and some houses up on the dunes. Bet they dread every big storm…

I walked down to the park to get a sunset shot

My dinghy

Beaver Island

Cute place, nice anchorage.

https://goo.gl/maps/A2VTfjPtTCq

Had a fine trip today. A bit choppy for the first and last couple of hours, but mostly nice. Sunny and warm. Probably the hardest part of the day was heading west into the sun all evening.

I got underway at 9:00 this morning and came in here about 7:00. Anchored and zipped in by dinghy for dinner in a local pub.

Weather looks like more of the same and calm for the next few days. Should be smooth sailing to Chicago. Am heading down the Michigan shore tomorrow.

Approaching the Mackinac bridge

And a selfie from the West

Lake Michigan through Grey’s Reef passage

And the sunset pic. A bit late getting out of the pub 🙂

Forgot to mention bugs. This is the first time in weeks that I’ve had to keep screens closed. Was swarmed at dusk. Also have ducks pecking at the sides of the boat. It took me a while to figure out what the noise was :-). Have gone out a scared them off a couple of times but they keep coming back. Guess I’ll get used to it.

Welcome to the USA!

Well, that was painless. Got a call from the Port Authority who was issuing my cruising permit. All done, come on over. So I cruised across the river, filled up with fuel while I used ROAM to clear in, then biked up to the border crossing station to pick up the cruising permit.

Got a Verizon Unlimited plan. $75/mo pay as you go. Using it now.

I left the marina about 3:00 and cruised down the ship channel. Only encountered one ship upbound and stayed well out of its way. I’m now anchored in a broad bay with a very light SE breeze. Calm water, no clouds, the only lights I can see are navigation markers. Sitting in the cockpit looking straight at one of the dippers. Shorts and a fleecy. Can’t beat it.

https://goo.gl/maps/TFtJWuombXp

Weather looks like more of the same – clear, warm, calm. As long as I keep lots of sunscreen on I think I’ll be fine :-). Am feeling very good about getting down the lake.

Filled up with fuel. Will publish detailed comsumption stats at some point soon. I care about that.

This was a man-made section of the downbound channel. Pretty good following current, 1-2 knots.

A passing ship

And the obligatory sunset picture. This is almost getting old…

Soo, Still

Haven’t moved. I tried to enter the US Sunday (digitally) but was turned back because I wanted a cruising permit and they take a few days to process. Oops. Have it in process now.

Weather is glorious. I have heat and have turned it on at night but sunny and in the 20s now and into the next few days. The Marine forecast looks very good for the later part of this week.

This marina has a few folks who are aboard full time in the summer, and I’ve been getting to know them. Went to the bush plane museum and a movie yesterday. Boat is gradually getting cleaner.

Am actively watching Florence bear down on the Carolinas. This one looks big and nasty.

The Soo

I’m tied up at the transient marina in Sault Ste Marie. Had a leisurely trip up from the anchorage this morning. Glorious weather, sunny and clear.

Gave the boat a good cleaning, fixed a leaking shaft seal, got my hair cut. A good day. Went to Montana’s Grill right next door for dinner. A bit heavy on the meat. But I did order the sampler plate…

I’m not in any panic to move on. Looks like the lake is too rough for my comfort right now through tomorrow. Monday is maybe ok but then there is a few days of calm sunny weather. So I may be noodling around this area for another couple of days. I like it. Rugged beauty, nice clean green water, relatively few cottages. Will take the ship route out, which is not the way I came in.

I have the heat on, since I’m plugged in. It’s chilly outside. Guess that’s not unusual for northern Ontario in September. Been lucky so far with weather.

If I stay here tomorrow I will see more of the town. I’m close to a couple of museums. Happy to be in a place that’s new to me.

Next stop USA! When I leave here I need to cross the river and have a face to face interaction with a customs official to get a cruising permit for the boat. Sounds pretty routine, but it’s been looming large for me. Will be happy to have it done.

Sorry, no pictures today.

Edit: think I know where I’m going tomorrow: https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/lhn-nhs/on/ssmarie/activ/experience/canal

Sault Ste Marie (almost)

This is another beautiful area that I am just discovering. Anchored here for the night. Great anchorage for the expected northerlies overnight.

https://goo.gl/maps/CpKmRHZDo6U2

I got underway at first light this morning, and had beautiful weather all day. Enjoyed the trip through Whaleback Channel then along the coast to St Joseph Island. The trip up river was more interesting and varied than I was expecting. I’m glad to have this detour.

I traveled all day at about 7 knots.

Tomorrow I’ll visit the Canadian side. Haven’t been around here before. I may leave the mother ship here and dinghy there. There’s wind forecast for the next day or two so I’m not in a panic to get into Lake Michigan. Looks good for early next week. I’ll enter the US and get a cruising permit here as well.

Dawn this morning

In the North Channel

These were taken in the St Mary’s River

The water was about 100 feet deep right next to the cliffs. Pretty country, largely empty.